Month: January 2026

Godly, Godliness Reverence for God and a life of holiness in the world. The Old Testament. “The Lord has set apart the godly for himself” ( Psalm 4:3 ); they are, and are to become, his holy people ( Lev 11:44-45 ). Communion with God is to be zealously cultivated: “Let everyone who is godly pray to you while… Continue reading Godly, Godliness

Glorification In the Scripture the idea of glorification deals with the ultimate perfection of believers. The word “glorification” is not used in the Hebrew Old Testament or the Greek New Testament, but the idea of glorification is conveyed by the Greek verb doxazo [doxavzw] (“glorify”) and the noun doxa [dovxa] (“glory”) as well as in passages that do not… Continue reading Glorification

Holy Spirit, Gifts of Four New Testament passages delineate specific gifts that God’s Spirit gives to his people ( Rom 12:3-8 ; 1 Cor 12-14; Eph 4:7-13 ; 1 Peter 4:10-11 ). The terminology varies from ordinary words for gift (dorea, doma — Eph 4:7-8 ) to a cognate of grace (charisma Rom 12:6 ; 1 Corinthians 12:4 1 Corinthians 12:9 1 Corinthians 12:28 1 Corinthians 12:30-31 ; 1 Peter 4:10 ),… Continue reading Gifts of the Holy Spirit

Government [N] Administration of life in an organized society as well as the body of officials that presides over the process. Human beings discovered at an early stage in their history that a social situation in which “everyone did as he saw fit” ( Judges 21:25 ) proved to be an unstable, disorganized, and frequently even a dangerous… Continue reading Government

Galatians, Theology of More than any other book in the New Testament, including perhaps even Romans, Paul’s letter to the Galatians has been the source of theological teaching for the church in the midst of its deepest crises. Already in the original context of the letter, the Judaizing heresy threatened to undermine the work of… Continue reading Galatians, Theology of

Friend, Friendship Most of the Old Testament words translated “friend, ” “friendship, ” or “be friendly” come from two Hebrew roots, rh and hb. The most common terms for friend are reeh, [h,[er] “friend, ” and oheb, [b;hoa] a participial form meaning “one who loves.” In the New Testament several words appear, including philos [fivlo”], “friend, ” hetairos [eJtai’ro”], “companion, comrade, ” and plesion [plhsivon], “neighbor, ” along… Continue reading Friend, Friendship