VENGEANCE Part I

biblical literature | Definition, Types, Significance, Survey, &  Development | Britannica

THE POPULAR ENCYCLOPEDIA OF BIBLE PROPHECY

VENGEANCE

Vengeance

In a biblical context, vengeance refers to retribution or punishment inflicted in response to wrongdoing, either by God or individualsIt can also be understood as a desire for revenge or repayment for a perceived or real harm. The Bible emphasizes that vengeance belongs to God, and warns against seeking personal revenge, as it can lead to further sin and conflict. 

Elaboration:
  • Retribution and Punishment:

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    Vengeance involves punishing or inflicting retribution on someone for their actions, whether justified or not. 

  • God’s Vengeance:

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    The Bible portrays God as avenging wrongs and upholding justice, taking vengeance against those who harm His people or the innocent. 

  • Personal Vengeance:

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    The Bible discourages individuals from taking personal revenge, as it is often fueled by anger and resentment and can lead to further harm. 

  • Vengeance as Justice:

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    In some cases, the concept of vengeance is used to describe a just punishment or retribution, as seen in the principle of “eye for eye” in Exodus 21:23-25. 

  • “Vengeance is Mine”:

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    The phrase “Vengeance is mine, I will repay, says the Lord” (Romans 12:19) emphasizes God’s authority to dispense justice and suggests that believers should leave the task of vengeance to Him. 

  • Examples in the Bible:

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    Passages like Psalm 94:1, Deuteronomy 32:35, and Romans 12:19 discuss God’s role in vengeance and the need to trust in His justice. 

  • Forgiveness:

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    The concept of forgiveness is often contrasted with vengeance, as forgiveness allows for reconciliation and breaks the cycle of retribution.