POSTMILLENNIALISM Part I

biblical literature | Definition, Types, Significance, Survey, & Development | Britannica

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POSTMILLENNIALISM

In online Bible dictionaries and theological discussions, Postmillennialism is a view of Christian eschatology, or the study of end times, regarding the “millennium” mentioned in Revelation 20. 

Key characteristics of Postmillennialism

  • Timing of Christ’s Return: Postmillennialism believes that the Second Coming of Christ will occur after the millennium.

  • The Millennium: This period is not necessarily a literal 1,000 years, but is interpreted as a long, flourishing period of peace and righteousness on Earth, where the Kingdom of God expands through the influence of the gospel and the work of the Holy Spirit.

  • The Church’s Role: Postmillennialists emphasize the role of the Church in discipling all nations and working towards societal transformation in accordance with biblical principles, according to Bible Hub.

  • Optimism: This view is characterized by an optimistic outlook on the future, expecting the gradual triumph of good over evil and a widespread Christianization of the world before Christ’s return.

  • Focus on Cultural Engagement: Postmillennialism encourages Christians to be actively involved in cultural, social, and political spheres, seeing these efforts as contributing to the establishment of God’s Kingdom on Earth. 

Postmillennialism vs. other views

Postmillennialism is often contrasted with other main eschatological views, including:

  • Premillennialism: Believes Christ returns before a literal, physical 1,000-year reign on Earth.

  • Amillennialism: Interprets the millennium symbolically as Christ’s reign from heaven, emphasizing that the Kingdom of God is already present and growing in the Church age, according to The Gospel Coalition. 

Historical context

Postmillennialism gained prominence in the 19th century, influencing social reform movements like abolitionism and the Social Gospel, according to Wikipedia. While it declined in popularity following the World Wars, it has seen a resurgence in some theological circles in recent decades. 

It is important to note that various forms of Postmillennialism exist, with some emphasizing different aspects of the gospel’s influence and the means of achieving the anticipated “golden age”.